Michigan Warrant Search: Guide to Clearing Your Warrant

Navigating the Michigan Warrant Search
Navigating the Michigan Warrant Search

By Attorney James Czarnecki|Czarnecki & Taylor PLLC|March 28, 2024

If you think you might have a warrant out for your arrest in Michigan, there are a few ways to do a Michigan warrant search. Note that some methods listed in this article do not always have accurate information, so it doesn’t mean you don’t have a warrant. A person will not receive notification from the police or court if they have issued an arrest warrant. Unfortunately, most of the time, arrest warrant information is not available unless you contact an attorney.

Given the enduring nature of warrants, which do not expire even after decades, the importance of a thorough warrant search in Michigan cannot be overstressed. This guide aims to provide actionable insights into the steps one should take upon discovering an arrest warrant, additionally highlighting the critical role of a criminal defense lawyer. Through this structured approach, individuals can better manage their situation, potentially clearing their arrest warrant and safeguarding their rights throughout the legal process.

Understanding Arrest Warrants in Michigan

In Michigan, a judge or district court magistrate has the authority to issue an arrest warrant for criminal charges, including felonies and misdemeanors.

A warrant, signed by a judge or magistrate, allows law enforcement to make an arrest anywhere they find the person named in the warrant. Once the court signs the warrant, the police may start searching for the person. 

Warrants Do Not Expire

Warrants do not expire or go away. Warrants remain active until an arrest, or the person turns themselves in. A Michigan warrant never expires, even if several years have lapsed.

How to perform a Michigan Warrant Search.

Contact the Court by phone or in-person.

You can call or visit the court where you believe they have issued the warrant. You can find the information by using Google. The court’s phone number is in the contact section of the court’s official website. When you call, provide the court clerk with your name and other information if requested. The downside of this method is that the court clerk may not tell you this information over the phone. The court may request that you appear in person with identification. The risk is that they could arrest you at the courthouse if you have a warrant. Always remember, an in-person warrant search may also result in an immediate arrest.

You can also check the Michigan court system’s online database. Depending on the reason for the warrant, the court may list the information in your docket entries.

Online Resources

You can do a Michigan warrant search by using a variety of online services. Third-party websites try to use public records databases, allowing users to search through a state’s court, police and county records. But, there is a problem with third-party sites. Though third-party sites may seem like an easy way to find out if you have a warrant by offering quick and easy access and provide fast results, that’s not always true. The third-party websites may not have access to accurate government information. Also, before you can access the information that may not exist, a small fee is required. So, you could end up wasting your money.

Contact Law Enforcement

You can contact the law enforcement agency where you believe a warrant had been issued. Unfortunately, the police will not always tell you this information because once you confirm that you have an outstanding warrant, you may flee.

If you think you may have a warrant for your arrest in Michigan, you can check the Michigan State Police website, ICHAT. You must provide your name, date of birth, and driver’s license number. This site may show you active open cases against you. But, it may not. It will show you all of your convictions, however, if you have any.

Many individuals hire attorneys to help do a warrant search. An experienced attorney will guide you through the process and protect your rights if you have a warrant. An attorney can help you make arrangements with law enforcement to turn yourself in at a time of your choosing so police officers won’t come to your home or work to arrest you.

If you think you may have a warrant, it is important to hire a lawyer to help you investigate. If there is a warrant out for your arrest a lawyer will explain the best way to handle it. Contacting an attorney is the best way to do a Michigan warrant search. Without a lawyer, you may not know how to deal with a warrant and you could end up in jail.

An attorney will know who to contact to gather the information. While court clerks may not provide warrant information to the public, they usually assist attorneys looking to get the warrant cleared by making arrangements to have the person voluntarily turned in at the court. This is especially true if the court staff is familiar with your attorney and their outstanding reputation.

There are several reasons it’s important to hire a lawyer to help with a Michigan warrant search. First, if you have a warrant out for your arrest, it’s important to know what you’re facing. A lawyer can help you understand the charges against you and what the consequences are for that charge.

Second, if you have a warrant out for your arrest, you may be subject to arrest at any time. This means that they could take you into custody without warning and without being able to prepare for your defense. A lawyer can help you understand your rights and make sure that you’re prepared in case you’re arrested.

Third, if you have a warrant out for your arrest, you may be required to appear in court. This appearance can be stressful and overwhelming, especially if you’re not familiar with the criminal justice system. A lawyer can help you navigate the court system and ensure that you’re prepared for your day in court.

Finally, if you have a warrant out for your arrest, it’s important to know that there are options available to you. A lawyer can help you understand your rights and options, and help you make the best decision for your situation.

Steps to Take After Discovering an Arrest Warrant

Upon discovering a Michigan warrant for your arrest, taking immediate and informed action is crucial to navigating the situation effectively. Here are the steps you should follow:

  1. Consult a Criminal Defense Attorney:
    • Contact an experienced Michigan criminal defense lawyer immediately. An attorney can guide you through the process, minimizing the risks associated with arrest and helping to establish a strategic defense.
    • Lawyers like those at Czarnecki & Taylor offer free case evaluations and can assist in removing an arrest warrant, potentially avoiding jail time.
  2. Understand Your Warrant and Options:
    • Conduct a Michigan warrant search through official government channels or third-party websites to confirm the existence of a warrant.
    • If confirmed, your lawyer will explain the best approach to address the warrant, which may include arranging a voluntary surrender or attending a court hearing to clear the warrant.
  3. Prepare for Court and Surrender:
    • Your attorney will prepare you for arraignment and advise on the best defense strategy based on the specific charges and potential consequences.
    • They will also coordinate with you on the safest method and timing for surrendering to law enforcement, aiming to protect your rights and minimize impact.

Taking these steps promptly can significantly influence the outcome of your case, ensuring your rights are protected throughout the legal process. Learn more about how to Clear Your Michigan Arrest Warrant.

How a Criminal Defense Lawyer Can Assist

A criminal defense lawyer plays a pivotal role in navigating the complexities of a Michigan warrant search and the subsequent surrender process. Their expertise can significantly mitigate the risks and consequences associated with an arrest warrant. Here’s how they can assist:

  • Facilitating Voluntary Surrender and Court Appearances:
    • Voluntary Surrender: A lawyer can arrange for you to voluntarily surrender, which is less disruptive and preferable to a public arrest.
    • Court Guidance: During the arraignment, your attorney advises on your right to remain silent, requests proof of probable cause, and argues for a reasonable bond based on your history and the nature of the offense.
  • Bond Negotiation and Restrictions:
    • Bond Amount: They negotiate the bond amount, considering your criminal history and the seriousness of the offense.
    • Additional Restrictions: Your lawyer can also address potential restrictions, such as house arrest or GPS monitoring, ensuring they are fair and justified.
  • Protecting Your Rights:
    • Representation: Having a lawyer present at each step, especially during surrender and court proceedings, shows you understand your rights and are serious about addressing the charges.
    • Negotiation with Police: They negotiate with the police on your behalf, aiming to minimize the impact of your surrender and the likelihood of facing additional charges.

Through personalized guidance and strategic defense, a criminal defense lawyer ensures your rights are protected, advocating for the best possible outcome in your case.

Turning Yourself In: Process and Expectations

Turning yourself in for a Michigan warrant search is a significant step that demonstrates responsibility and cooperation with the legal system. This action is viewed positively by the courts and can influence the proceedings in your favor. Here’s what to expect and how to prepare:

  1. Preparation and Information Gathering:
    • Consult a Criminal Defense Attorney: An experienced attorney can guide you through the process, ensuring your rights are protected.
    • Know Your Bond Information: Understand the bond amount and whether a bondsman’s services are needed. If so, they can accompany you, potentially speeding up the release process.
  2. The Process of Surrendering:
    • Voluntary Surrender: Indicates to the court your willingness to face the charges, positively affecting future court dates.
    • Court Appearance: Appear voluntarily in court with your lawyer to address the warrant and discuss your case.
    • Cooperation with Law Enforcement: Demonstrates your intent to resolve the matter amicably.
  3. Expectations After Surrendering:
    • No Guarantee of Immediate Release: The duration of your stay in jail depends on the offense’s nature and the court’s schedule.
    • Attorney’s Role: They will arrange for a safe surrender, prepare for arraignment, and develop a defense strategy.

Remember, partnering with a skilled criminal defense attorney is crucial in navigating the complexities of turning yourself in and ensuring the best possible outcome.

Protecting Your Rights Throughout the Process

Protecting your rights throughout the Michigan warrant search and subsequent legal processes is paramount. Here’s how you can safeguard your rights effectively:

  • Know Your Rights:
    • You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Remember, you must explicitly invoke these rights.
    • Refuse unreasonable searches without a warrant. Police generally need a warrant to enter private buildings, vehicles, or to search electronic materials.
    • If police have a warrant, you’re entitled to observe the search and request a lawyer’s presence before it begins. Ensure you receive a list of everything taken as evidence.
  • Legal Assistance:
  • Document and Report:
    • If you believe your rights were violated during a stop or encounter with the police, document all details and seek medical attention if injured. Submit a written complaint to the involved agency.
    • Czarnecki & Taylor, Michigan Criminal Defense Lawyers, emphasizes the importance of expert counsel in protecting your rights and ensuring a fair trial.

By taking these steps, individuals can navigate the complexities of a Michigan warrant search and the legal system while ensuring their rights are fully protected.

FAQs

Can You Pay for a Warrant to Go Away?

This depends on why the court issued the warrant. For example, if the court issued a warrant because you are wanted in connection with a new criminal charge, you cannot just pay the court to have the arrest warrant go away. 

However, courts also issue warrants because someone owes outstanding payments on a case. For example, they issued bench warrants for unpaid traffic tickets. In this situation, it may be possible for you to pay off the tickets to clear the warrant. 

As a general rule, it usually isn’t possible to have an arrest warrant removed through payment if something connected the warrant with a felony. 

Read about the benefits of quickly clearing a warrant on your terms.

How can I resolve an outstanding warrant in Michigan?

To resolve a warrant in Michigan, you must appear in court for an arraignment, post a bond, or engage a lawyer to request that the judge dismiss the warrant. Warrants in Michigan do not automatically disappear and require direct action to be addressed.

What steps should I take to have an arrest warrant recalled in Michigan?

To have an arrest warrant recalled in Michigan, you need to appear before a judge. Only then can the court officially recall the warrant. Arrest warrants in Michigan remain active indefinitely until the individual appears in court.

Is it possible to clear a warrant in Michigan without being incarcerated?

Yes, in Michigan, it is possible to clear a warrant without going to jail if the offense allows for payment. You can pay the fine at the court, which will cancel the warrant. Alternatively, you can post a bond and agree to appear before the judge on a future court date.

Conclusion

Through the exploration of the Michigan warrant search process, we’ve underscored the significant impact that understanding, addressing, and appropriately acting upon an arrest warrant can have on an individual’s life. From the initial discovery of an arrest warrant to the steps for resolving it and the crucial assistance a criminal defense lawyer can provide, the importance of informed action and legal support cannot be overstated.

In protecting your rights throughout this process, it becomes evident how crucial expert legal assistance is in achieving a favorable outcome. The guidance of experienced professionals can dramatically alter the course of your legal journey, ensuring that your rights are upheld and that you’re represented in the best possible light. For those facing such challenges, taking proactive steps towards resolution is not only advisable but necessary.

As such, if you find yourself navigating the complexities of a warrant, contact Czarnecki & Taylor attorneys whose expertise can offer support and guidance tailored to your unique situation. Their involvement can provide the pivotal difference in your quest to clear your name and safeguard your future.

Our team is committed to providing the highest quality criminal defense to our clients. Our dedication to excellence is clear in our results. We have a proven track record of success with representing clients facing many criminal charges. No matter how complex or challenging your situation may be, you can trust that we will do everything we can to get you the results you need.

We can help guide you through the process of getting your warrant recalled. Czarnecki & Taylor PLLC’s experienced attorneys will handle your case with care and help you through every step of the process. For a free consultation, call us today at (586) 718-2345 or online for a prompt response. We are available 24/7 and have weekend and evening appointments.

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